Oil speculation works both ways
Saturday, February 21st, 2009When the price for a barrel of oil was nearing $150 and setting new records on a nearly daily basis, we heard a public outcry for congress to investigate oil speculators. Some of our citizens felt it somehow unfair that those who make their living taking risk in speculating the oil market were earning a profit at the apparent expense of consumers. Now that oil prices have subsided dramatically, no one seems to see the need to investigate the speculators now. As I said this past summer, rather than blame the speculators, we should pay attention to what they are telling us so that we as a nation can make informed decisions regarding our energy plan. The message the speculators are now sending has never been more important.
Why have oil prices dropped to nearly one fourth of their value in just a few short months? The equation I gave last summer has not changed. Speculators buy and sell oil futures based upon anticipated future demand and forecast supply. Clearly in the last six months the forecast supply has not been dramatically increased, therefore the anticipated future demand has been greatly decreased. Inflating our tires, getting tune-ups, and parking our SUVs are not responsible for this decreased demand. What has changed is the anticipated demand in developing nations. This demand has decreased so much so that even when OPEC met and agreed to decrease production levels, the price of oil continued to decrease unabated.
Essentially, the speculators believe that the global recession has stunted growth and development to the point that even at current prices, developing nations will be unable to afford oil. It is no coincidence that as oil prices were hitting record highs, food prices were also reaching record highs. Just as the price of oil has plummeted, so has the price of commodities to farmers although consumers have not seen the level of relief in food prices as we have in gasoline. This is driven by the same economic predictions and scenario, that nations will not have money to purchase food let alone oil in the very near future.
When prices continue to drop despite reduced production of commodities, it paints a very bleak picture for not just our economy, but for the global economy as well.